Complete every set at the stage you are on, and the weight goes up next time.
Fall short, and you drop a stage at the same weight. The sets get shorter, so the weight you could not quite handle for 3 × 4 becomes handleable for 3 × 3, and you keep making progress on it instead of stalling.
T1 at 100 kg, stage 1: 3 × 4 + 1 × 5+ -> completed -> 102.5 kg, still stage 1
T1 at 102.5 kg, stage 1 -> missed -> 102.5 kg, stage 2 (3 × 3 + 1 × 4+)
T1 at 102.5 kg, stage 2 -> completed -> 105 kg, still stage 2
Increments: 2.5 kg / 5 lbs everywhere.
The Two Ends of the Ladder
T1 and T2 cycle back to the top when you miss at the bottom, at the same weight. Missing 3 × 2 + 1 × 3+ puts you back on 3 × 4 + 1 × 5+ without a cut. Nothing in this program ever reduces the weight on the bar; it reduces the reps instead.
T3 cycles back to the top when you SUCCEED at the bottom, with more weight. Clearing 3 × 10+ sends you back to 4 × 15+ at a heavier load. That is the difference between the accessory tier and the other two: it is a loop rather than a descent, which is what keeps the reps high on a tier whose whole job is volume.